US Congress stock trades: which members beat the S&P 500?
ℹ️ How to read this ranking (method & figures)
Of 196 House members who disclosed transactions (2019-2026), we analyzed 12,497 moves — including 5,816 stock buys (the rest = sells, options, funds). We only rank the 52 members with ≥12 buys of listed stocks and at least 12 months of hindsight — the minimum to judge consistency, like for our analysts. Others trade too little, via funds/ETFs (no specific ticker), or too recently.
The distribution is very uneven: a very active member (Josh Gottheimer, ~600 buys) weighs heavily, while most make only a handful. We measure each buy from its disclosure date (the only actionable point) vs the S&P 500 over 12 months. Transparency data (official PTRs), not advice; small samples are less reliable.
Frequently asked questions
Do members of Congress beat the S&P 500?
As a group, no: across 3584 buys (2019-2026), only 42% beat the S&P 500 over 12 months (median -4.6 %). But performance varies hugely by member — some beat the market consistently, others miss it systematically.
Does Nancy Pelosi buy stocks? What does she invest in?
Yes, she buys regularly (disclosed trades, often tech options). She's one of the most reliable members in our data: her picks beat the S&P 500 ~62% of the time. But as a group Congress doesn't beat the market — it depends who you follow, hence this ranking.
How do you measure this?
For each disclosed buy (official House PTRs), we measure the stock's return vs the S&P 500 over 12 months, starting from the DISCLOSURE date (the only point the info is public). We then rank each member by win rate. Transparency data, not advice.